The Short Version
- The 30-year jumped 25 basis points to 7.28%, its biggest weekly rise since October 2022 on Freddie Mac's data; the 10-year's Sept 30 close was its highest since May 2002 on Treasury's data.
- 20.8% of listings took a price cut, the highest September since 2018 (Realtor.com).
- Construction added 11,000 jobs, which BLS calls "changed little." Residential is down 32,800 on the year, inside BLS's margin.
- 49% of bath renovators made the shower bigger, up 10 points.
- The feature: the email that changes a vendor's bank account.
By the Numbers
30-Yr Fixed
7.28%
▲ 0.25 W/W · Oct 1
10-Yr Treasury
5.24%
▲ 0.06 W/W · Oct 1
Construction Jobs
8.36M
+11,000, “changed little” · Sept
Constr. Spending
$2.20T
▼ 1.7% Y/Y (±1.5%) · August
This Week's Feature
The Email That Changes a Vendor's Bank Account
Victims reported $3.05 billion in losses to business email compromise in 2025, across 24,768 complaints, in the FBI's 2025 Internet Crime Report. IC3, the bureau's Internet Crime Complaint Center, defines the scam in words that fit a builder's accounts payable: "a scam targeting businesses or individuals working with suppliers and/or businesses regularly performing wire transfer payments."
The version that reaches a builder's office looks like routine paperwork. Here is its shape, illustrative rather than any case we know of. Two days before your pay run, the accounts-receivable contact at your lumber yard emails: they've changed banks, letter attached, please update remittance before Friday's payment. The invoices the email mentions are real. The amounts match your POs. Your office updates the vendor record, the ACH goes out, and three weeks later the yard calls to ask where its money is.
You paid the right invoice to the wrong account, and the invoice is still open. The control against it costs one phone call, and it only works if you dial the right number.
Keep reading (7 min)Voice of the Builder
A week after crossing 7%, the 30-year jumped another quarter point.
This week Freddie Mac put the 30-year at 7.28%, from 7.03%, against 6.34% a year ago (PMMS, Oct 1). Freddie's own weekly history shows no bigger one-week rise since October 2022 and no higher print since 7.29% on Nov. 22, 2023. On a $400,000 loan, that one week adds $67.58 a month in principal and interest (modelled, our arithmetic).
The 10-year Treasury closed at 5.29% on Sept 30, its highest close since May 2002 in Treasury's own daily data (our check of every year back to 2001), then 5.24% on Oct 1.
What it means on your jobsite
Before the next draw, ask any remodel client funding the job on a home-equity line which index it floats on. The CFPB: "Common indexes include the U.S. prime rate and the Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT) rate." Prime held at 7.00% every day Sept 24–30 (Fed H.15); Treasury yields didn't. If it's CMT, ask which maturity and how often it resets.
- One listing in five took a price cut. 20.8% did in September, "the highest September reading since 2018," and homes under contract fell 4.1% on the year, in data from Realtor.com, a listings platform. Realtor.com, Sept 30
- Fewer buyers applied, and more chose ARMs. Purchase applications ran 14% below a year ago in the week to Sept 25, and the ARM share hit 10.3%, "its highest level since October 2025." MBA's 5/1 ARM averaged 6.47% against 7.30% on its own 30-year fixed, a survey separate from Freddie Mac's. MPA on MBA, Sept 30
- Consumers turned gloomier. The Conference Board's index fell 6.7 points to 81.9 in September, from a revised 88.6, and 68.4% expect higher interest rates, up 5.2 points. Conference Board, Sept 29
Bright Spots
- Remodelers had a strong 2025. NAHB members who remodel as their primary business, 21% of its builder members, reported median revenue "up over 24%" on 2024, to $2.1 million from $1.7 million. Self-reported, nominal dollars. NAHB, Sept 28
- Construction employs 109,000 more people than a year ago, +1.3% on September 2025, our arithmetic from BLS's seasonally adjusted payroll counts. BLS Table B-1, Oct 2
- Private nonresidential spending rose 1.0% (±0.5%) in August. Data-center construction ran $84.95B at an annual rate, +73.2% on August 2025; manufacturing construction fell 19.8% on the year, so the growth is concentrated. Census and its monthly table, Oct 1
Then again: The growth is nonresidential. Residential construction employment is down 32,800 on the year, within BLS's margin of error (our arithmetic), but the nineteenth consecutive month of year-over-year decline by NAHB's count (NAHB, Oct 2, confirmed against BLS Table B-1). If your book is residential, the 109,000 is someone else's market.
Hot Markets
| Metro | Case-Shiller, July Y/Y | Realtor.com listings, Sept |
|---|---|---|
| Chicago | +6.9%, led five months running | −5.3%, one of 7 of the 50 down on a year ago (our count) |
| New York | +5.8% | Fewest price cuts of the 50, 10.3%; listings +6.3% |
| Cleveland | +4.2% | +16.7%, with cuts on 21.1%: hot in July, softening by September |
This week's table is resale home prices, not builder activity: no new Census metro permit file posted, so it runs S&P Cotality Case-Shiller for July (19 metros; Detroit has no July value), published Sept 29, beside Realtor.com's September listings. Where they disagree, the listings are the later news.
Cooling: Seattle, −1.6%, the largest annual decline for a second consecutive month (S&P), and September agrees: listings +28.5% on the year, 25.0% of them cut. Equity-funded remodel there? Get the financing approved on a current appraisal before you book the start.
Design Trends · Remodeling
Nearly half of bath renovators (49%) made the shower bigger, up 10 points in a year, and of the 26% who pulled out a tub, 79% put the space into the shower.
Houzz surveyed 1,619 U.S. homeowners for its 2026 U.S. Houzz Bathroom Trends Study; Kitchen & Bath Business, writing it up Oct 1, calls shower enlargements "the fastest-growing major change." Houzz sells Houzz Pro software to construction and design pros, and the write-up promotes it: homeowner-reported data, from an interested party. The market under it shrank: remodeling spending was down 7.4% on the year in August, "a 2026 soft patch for remodeling," per NAHB on Census. Census prints no margin for that figure.
How to sell it
With 82% keeping the footprint, the money moves inside the walls. Price the tub-to-shower conversion as its own line, with the tub-out, drain relocation, pan and wall framing named, not as "bath remodel." Double sinks went into 64% of baths, up 17 points on last year's study: measure the vanity wall for two on the same visit.
AI on the Jobsite
Hand it the bill stack and the arithmetic. Keep the approval.
BLS rates bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks "Very high" for relative AI exposure, and carpenters and construction laborers "Low" (BLS workbook, Aug 27). Very high is the top quarter: 206 of 831 occupations (our count), a ranking, not a verdict on your bookkeeper. The money is in the arithmetic: 2/10 net 30 pays 2% for paying 20 days early, 2/98 × 365/20 ≈ 37% a year (our arithmetic), against prime at 7.00% (H.15). The counterweight: a late payroll-tax deposit costs 2% at 1–5 days, 5% at 6–15, 10% past 15 (IRS). Never fund a discount out of the tax deposit. Corrected Oct 8: ink out bank details, tax IDs, client names and addresses on paper, then photograph; a box drawn over a PDF leaves the text readable. Delete those columns from exports.
Copy this prompt
Attached: photos of this week's vendor bills [redacted], my open POs and 60 days of past bills [paste the exports, redacted]. Key every bill into one table: vendor, invoice number and date, job, PO, amount, terms as printed, due date, any early-pay discount and its deadline. Flag any two bills from one vendor for the same amount within 60 days, any bill with no PO or over its PO, and any bill whose terms differ from that vendor's last one. Then a 14-day payment calendar: discounts first, ranked by annual value at their own terms, arithmetic shown; the rest by due date. Never approve a bill, mark one paid or draft a payment: I approve every one. If a field is unreadable, say so; don't guess.
Time saved: No AP-hours figure we found holds up, so measure the outcome: discount dollars taken this month against last, and duplicates caught before payment.
JobTread Tip of the Week
Describe the report you want, and AI drafts the custom view
JobTread's Oct 2 update drafts a custom view or dashboard tile from a plain description, using "your available fields, including custom fields."
- "Navigate to Jobs, Customers, Vendors, Documents, or the Catalog."
- "Click the Gear icon and select the AI Custom View Builder."
- "Describe the report you want to create and the information you want to track."
- "Review and adjust the Custom View, then save it to return to your live report anytime."
JobTread's steps never mention bills; that use is ours. If Documents holds your bills, describe those due in the next 14 days by vendor and job, then check the draft against your bill list.
The Punch List
- Employment Situation, September — BLS, Oct 2; October's report Nov 6
- Construction Spending, August — Census, Oct 1; September's Nov 2
- Case-Shiller, July — S&P DJI, Sept 29
- Next prints: the HMI Oct 19 (NAHB), single-family starts Oct 20 (Census)
Quitting Time
Why did the painter bring two coats?
In case it got cold.